Why 'exotic' earthworms are bad for Great Lakes forests

Exotic Earthworms & Northern Temperate Forests

An Ontario TIL: there are no native earthworms in Ontario, they're all invasive species : r/ontario

Invasive earthworms of North America - Wikipedia

Worms wiggle their way north - Yukon News

invasive species

0000017d-df61-d169-a77d-dff5e0280123 - Duluth News Tribune

Bruce Beach Cottagers' Canada Vera Amicitia et Vera Peritia

Are Earthworms An Invasive Species? - - The Adirondack Almanack

Silent partners: Are earthworms creating pathways for invasive plants?

Invasive jumping earthworms: coming to a forest near you? - The Weather Network

Warming shifts 'worming': effects of experimental warming on invasive earthworms in northern North America